Stownames

This is a list of settled Anglish names for stows.

See the Anglish Wordbook for a full list of settled Anglish words and proper nouns.

Stows

Names of man-made stows (lands, riches, steads) and their folknames and ekerly shapes.

WORD	ANG. SPEL.	MEANING	KIND	FOREBEAR	WHENCE	NOTES
Affer		᛫ an African ᛫	N(P)	affer	ME
Africk		᛫ Africa ᛫	N(P)	Affrīk&Affrica	ME&OE‹I
Albania		᛫ Albania ᛫	N(P)	~	NE	or: Albany
Albanish	Albanisc	᛫ Albanian language ᛬ Albanian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~	NE
Alexandry	Alexandrie	᛫ the city of Alexandria ᛫	N(P)	Alexandria	ME‹I
Algeria		᛫ Algeria ᛫	N(P)	~	NE	G as in GOAT not as in GEORGE ᛫ or: Algery
Algerish	Algerisc	᛫ Algerian ᛫	AJ(P)	~	NE	G as in GOAT not as in GEORGE
Almannish	Almannisc	᛫ Alemannic speech ᛬ Alemannic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	all+man+ish	NEx3	calque: Alemannisch
America		᛫ America ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹O	or: Americk
Americkish	Americkisc	᛫ American ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	America+ish	NE‹O+NE
Amsterdam		᛫ the city of Amsterdam ᛫	N(P)	Amsterdam	NL	or: Ampsterdam
Arabish	Arabisc	᛫ Arabia ᛫	N(P)	Arabish[Arabisċ]	ME‹OE‹O
Araby	Arabie	᛫ Arabia ᛫	N(P)	Arabī[Arabia]	ME‹OE‹O
Armeny	Armenie	᛫ Armenia ᛫	N(P)	armenīe/armany/armonye	ME	or: Hayastan ᛫ should rhyme with ‘harmony’?
Asey	Aseg	᛫ Asia ᛫	N(P)	Assye [Asia]	ME‹O	rhyme: crazy
Assyrish	Assyrisc	᛫ Assyrian ᛫	AJ(P)	assyrisċ	OE
Assyry	Assyrie	᛫ Assyria ᛫	N(P)	assyria	OE
Attle	Attel	᛫ Lazio ? ᛫ Italy ? ᛫	N(P)	Eatol	OE	kin: Italy
Attler	Atteler	᛫ a Latin ? ᛫ an Italian ? ᛫	N(P)	Eatolƿare	OE
Australish	Australisc	᛫ Australian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Australia+ish	NE‹I+NE	or: New Hollander; New Hollish
Australy	Australie	᛫ Australia ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹I	or: New Holland
Babilon		᛫ Babylon ᛫	N(P)	Babilōn	OE
Babilony	Babilonie	᛫ Babylonia ᛫	N(P)	Babilony	ME	or: Babylony (from variant)
Balt		᛫ a speaker of a Baltic language ᛫ a Lithuanian ᛫ a Latvian ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹O
Baltland		᛫ the Baltic states ᛫ the Baltic land region ᛫	N(P)	Balt+land	NE‹O+NE
Baskon		᛫ a Basque person ᛫	N(P)	Baskọ̄n	ME‹I	Basque is a reborrowing?
Baskonland		᛫ Basque Country ᛫	N(P)	Baskọ̄n+land	ME+NE	calque: Baskenland
Bayer	Bager	᛫ a Bavarian ᛫	N(P)	Bægerum	OE
Bayerland	Bagerland	᛫ Bavaria ᛫	N(P)	Bægerum+land	OE+NE
Beheem		᛫ a Bohemian ᛫	N(P)	behēmas{bēme}	OE
Beheemland		᛫ Bohemia ᛫	N(P)	behēmas+land	OE+NE
Belgia		᛫ Belgium ᛫	N(P)	België	NL	G as in GOAT not as in GEORGE ᛫ or: Belgy
Bernick		᛫ the Bernicians ᛫	N(P)	Beornice	OE‹C?
Bernickrich	Bernickric	᛫ the Kingdom of Bernicia ᛫	N(P)	Beornice Rīce	OE‹C?+OE‹C
Black Sheep Turkmen	Sceep	᛫ Qara Qoyunlu ᛬ Kara Koyunlu ᛫	N(P)	Black Sheep Turkomans	NE
Boleyn		᛫ the city of Bologna ᛫	N(P)	Boleyn	ME	or: Bolain; Baloney
Breslaw	Breslaƿ	᛫ Wrocław ( city in Poland ) ᛫	N(P)	Breslau	ANE‹HG‹O
Britten		᛫ Britain ᛫ Britannia ᛫	N(P)	bryten	OE‹C
Britteny	Brittenie	᛫ Brittany ᛫	N(P)	bryten+y	OE‹C+NE
Brittish	Brittisc	᛫ British ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	brettisċ	OE
Britwales	Britƿales	᛫ Britons ( pre-Anglo-Saxon ) ᛫ Celtic Brits ( as opposed to Anglo-Brits ) ᛫	N(P)	bretƿalas/brytƿalas	OE
Britwelsh	Britƿelsc	᛫ Brythonic language ᛬ Brythonic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	bretƿilisċ	OE
Bronding		᛫ one of the Brondings ᛫ someone from Brännö in Sweden ᛫	N(P)	Brondingum&Brondingas	OE
Bulger		᛫ a Bulgarian ᛫	N(P)	Bulgarisċ	OE	or: Pulger (from OE Pulgare)
Bulgery	Bulgerie	᛫ Bulgaria ᛫	N(P)	Bulgaria	ME	or: Pulgery
Bytown	Bitune	᛫ the city of Ottawa ᛫	N(P)	~	NE	ceased to be official name in 1854, remains a popular nickname
Callice	Callis	᛫ Calais ( city in France ) ᛫	N(P)	ANE	ME
Cartain		᛫ Carthage ᛫	N(P)	Cartaina	OE‹O
Chuanaland	Ceuanaland	᛫ Lesotho ᛫	N(P)	Bechuanaland	ANE‹O	old colonial name
Chinish	Cinisc	᛫ Chinese ᛫	N(P)	Chinish	ANE	[LEX]
Coleyn		᛫ the city of Cologne ᛫	N(P)	Coleyn	ME	or: Colain
Cornish	Cornisc	᛫ Cornish language ᛬ Cornish ᛫ Cornubian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~	NE	or: Cornwelsh; Westwelsh (from OE Ƿestƿealas)
Cornwales	Cornƿales	᛫ Cornishmen ᛫	N(P)	cornƿealas	OE	or: Cornishman; Westƿale (from OE Ƿestƿealas)
Cornwall	Cornƿall	᛫ Cornubia ᛫	N(P)	cornƿealas	OE	or: Westwales; Cornwales
Corsick		᛫ Corsica ᛫	N(P)	Corsicam	OE‹I	or: Corsica
Cossack		᛫ a Cossack ᛫ Kazakh language [ᚹ] ᛬ Kazakh [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~	NE	kin: Kazakh
Cossackstan		᛫ Kazakhstan [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	Cossack+stan	NEx2	kin: Kazakhstan
Crackow	Crackue	᛫ the city of Kraków ᛫	N(P)	cracow	ME‹O
Crete		᛫ Crete ᛫ Cretan wine ᛫	N(P)	Crete&Crēte	NE&ME	or: Creet
Croatish	Croatisc	᛫ Croatian ᛫	AJ(P)	Croat+ish	NE+NE
Cumberland		᛫ Cumbria ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Dantwich	Dantƿic	᛫ Gdańsk ( city in Poland ) ᛫ Danzig ᛫	N(P)	Danzig	ANE‹HG‹O	or: Danskin
Damask		᛫ Damascus ᛫ a kind of cloth from Damascus ᛫	N(P)	damask	ME‹I?‹O
Den		᛫ a Dane ᛫	N(P)	Dene	OE	or: Deen?
Denlaw	Denlaƿ	᛫ the region in Britain which was governed by Danish law ᛫ the Danelaw ᛫	N(P)	denelage	OE
Denmark		᛫ Denmark ᛫	N(P)	~	NE	or: Denmarch
Dennish	Dennisc	᛫ Danish language ᛬ Danish ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Dennish[Denisc]	OE	or: Dench (from variant)
Deprobane		᛫ Sri Lanka ᛫ Ceylon ᛫ Taprobana ᛫	N(P)	Dēprobane	OE
Der		᛫ a Deirian ᛫	N(P)	Dere	OE‹C
Derrich	Derric	᛫ the Kingdom of Deria ᛫	N(P)	Dera rīce	OE‹(C+C)
Dominica		᛫ Dominica ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹O+NE	or: Dominick
Dutch	Duc	᛫ the Dutch language ᛫ mainland West Germanic language ᛬ of the Netherlands ᛫ of mainland West Germanic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Dū̆che	ME‹LG‹NL
Dutchland	Ducland	᛫ the part of Europe where continental West Germanic languages are spoken ᛫	N(P)	Dū̆chelōnd	ME‹LG‹NL
Ealand		᛫ Åland ᛫	N(P)	ea+land	ME+NE	calque: Åland
East, the	þe	᛫ the Orient ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
East Englerich	Engelric	᛫ the Kingdom of East Anglia ᛫	N(P)	ēast Engla Rīce	OE	or: East Engles
East Timor		᛫ East Timor ᛫ Timor-Leste ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹(E+O)
Easterling		᛫ a native of the Hanseatic region of the Netherlands , Northern Germany , and the Baltic coast ᛫	N(P)	ēsterling	ME
Easterner		᛫ an Oriental ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Eastrich	Eastric	᛫ Austria ᛫	N(P)	estrich	ME
Egypt		᛫ Egypt ᛫	N(P)	egipte[egypt]	ME	G as in GOAT not as in GEORGE
Egyptish	Egyptisc	᛫ Egyptian ᛫	AJ(P)	egiptish	ME	G as in GOAT not as in GEORGE
Elpsbone Shore	Score	᛫ Côte d'Ivoire ᛫ Ivory Coast ᛫	N(P)	elpes bon+shore	ME+NE	calque: Ivory Coast
Elsinore		᛫ Helsingør ( city in Denmark ) ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
England		᛫ England ᛫	N(P)	Engla land	OE
Engledom	Engeldom	᛫ the Anglosphere ᛫ the domain of Englishness ᛫	N(P)	Engle+dom	ME+NE
Englekin	Engelkin	᛫ the English people ᛫	N(P)	Angelcynn	OE
Engles	Engels	᛫ Anglos ᛫ Englishmen ᛫	N(P)	Engles	ME	singular form not attested?
Englesax	Engelsax	᛫ an Anglo-Saxon ᛫ Anglo-Saxon ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	Engle + Sax	NE	Calque: Anglo-Saxon
Englesex	Engelsex	᛫ the land of the Anglo-Saxons ᛫	N(P)	Engle + Sax	NE	Compare places like Sussex
Engley	Engelie	᛫ Anglic ᛫	AJ(P)	englelīc	OE
Estish	Estisc	᛫ Estonian language ᛬ Estonian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Est+ish	OE+NE
Estland		᛫ Estonia ᛫	N(P)	Estland{ēstland}	NL
Ethiopy	Eþiopie	᛫ Ethiopia ᛫	N(P)	ethiopy/Ethiopie	ME
Europe		᛫ Europe ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹I
Europish	Europisc	᛫ European ᛫	AJ(P)	Europe+ish	NE‹I+NE
Everwich	Eferƿic	᛫ York ᛫	N(P)	everwich	ME‹OE‹C	less Norse variant of ‘York’
Everwichshire	Eferƿicscire	᛫ Yorkshire ᛫	N(P)	everwich shire	ME‹OE‹C	or: Everwicher (shortened); Everwisher
Faroe Islands, the	Ilands, þe	᛫ the Faroe Islands ᛫	N(P)	Faroe Islands	NE‹N
Faroish	Faroisc	᛫ the Faroese language ᛬ Faroese ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~	NE‹N
Feenish	Feenisc	᛫ Phoenician language ᛬ Phoenician ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Syrofēnisc{φοῖνιξ}	OE
Feenishman	Feeniscman	᛫ a Phoenician ᛫	N(P)	Syrofēnisc+man	OE+NE
Feenland	Feenland	᛫ Phoenicia ᛫	N(P)	Syrofēnisc+land	OE+NE
Finn		᛫ a Finn ᛫	N(P)	Finn	OE
Finnish	Finnisc	᛫ the Finnish language ᛬ Finnish ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	~	NE
Finnland		᛫ Lapland ᛫ Finland ᛫	N(P)	Finna land	OE
Finnsheddeny	Finnceddenie	᛫ Fennoscania ᛫	N(P)	Finn+Sċedeniġ	OEx2	calque: Fennoscandia
Frank		᛫ a Frenchman ᛫ a Frank ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Frankdom		᛫ the Francosphere ᛫ the domain of Frenchness ᛫	N(P)	Frank+dom	NEx2
Frankford		᛫ the city of Frankfurt ᛫	N(P)	frank+fort	NE	calque
Frankland		᛫ France ᛫	N(P)	francland	OE
Frankrich	Frankric	᛫ France ( the state not the land ) ᛫	N(P)	francrice	OE
Frily	Frilie	᛫ Venusian ᛫ Venutian ᛫	AJ(P)	fry+ly	ME+NE
Frise		᛫ a Frisian ᛫	N(P)	frīse{Frysa/Fresna}	ME	or: Freese; Fris
Friseland		᛫ Frisia ᛫	N(P)	Frī̆slō̆nd{Freslond}	ME	or: Freeseland; Frisland
Frish	Frisc	᛫ the Frisian language ᛬ Frisian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Frysisċ	OE	or: Freesh ᛫ the ‹i› should likely be /ɪ/ (analogy: ƿýscan › wish)
Fry	Frie	᛫ an English goddess equivalent to Norse Frigg ᛫ the planet Venus [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	Frie/Frye	ME	or: Frie
Gaelish	Gaelisc	᛫ Gaelic language ( Irish Scottish and Manx ) ᛫ Goidelic language ᛬ Gaelic ᛫ Goidelic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Gael+ish	NE‹C+NE
Gallish	Gallisc	᛫ Gaulish language ᛬ Gaulish ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	gallisċ	OE	or: Gallwelsh
Gallwales	Gallƿales	᛫ the Celts of Gaul ᛫ Gaul ᛫ Gallia ᛫	N(P)	galƿalas	OE	or: Galland
Gascon	Gaskon	᛫ a native of Gascony ᛫ wine from Gascony ᛬ of Gascony ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~[gascoine][gascon]	NE
Gilbert Islands, The	Ilands, Þe	᛫ Kiribati ᛫	N(P)	~	ANE‹O	old colonial name ᛫ or: Ilsbert Islands (English cognate)
Glom		᛫ one of the Lemovii people ᛫	N(P)	Glommum	OE
Got		᛫ a Goth ᛫	N(P)	Gota	OE
Gotland		᛫ the land of the Goths ᛫	N(P)	Gotland	OE
Gottish	Gottisc	᛫ the Gothic tongue ᛬ Gothic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Gotisċ	OE
Great Britten		᛫ Great Britain ᛫	N(P)	great+bryten	NE+OE‹C
Greek		᛫ a Greek ᛫	N(P)	~[Grēcas]	NE	or: Creek (from Crēacas)
Greekland		᛫ Greece ᛫	N(P)	Grēcland	OE	or: Creekland
Greenland		᛫ Greenland ᛫	AJ(P)	~	NE
Greenlandish	Greenlandisc	᛫ Greenlandic language ᛬ Greenlandic ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	Greenland+ish	NE+NE
Halsing		᛫ one of the Hälsings ᛫	N(P)	Hælsingum	OE
Hatwere	Hatƿere	᛫ one of the Chattuarii ( a sub-group of the Franks ? ) ᛫	N(P)	Hætƿerum	OE
Hebreish	Hebreisc	᛫ Hebrew speech ᛬ Hebrew ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	hebrēisċ	OE	or: Ebresh (from variant)
Holmrye		᛫ one of the Rugii ᛫	N(P)	Holmrygum	OE
Hounding	Hunding	᛫ one of the Hundings ᛫	N(P)	Hūndings	OE
Hown	Hune	᛫ a Hun ᛫	N(P)	Hūnas	OE
Hungery	Hungerie	᛫ Hungaria ᛫ Hungary ᛫	N(P)	Hungerie	OE	or: Ungerland (OE alternative)
Iceland	Iseland	᛫ Iceland ᛫	N(P)	Iceland	NE
Icelandish	Iselandisc	᛫ Icelandic language ᛬ Icelandic ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	Iceland+ish	NEx2
Imber		᛫ one of the Ambrones ᛫	N(P)	Ymbrum	OE
Indish	Indisc	᛫ Indian speech ᛬ Indian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Ī̆ndish	ME‹O
Indonesia		᛫ Indonesia ᛫	N(P)	~	NE	or: Indonesy
Indy	Indie	᛫ India ᛫	N(P)	Ī̆nde/Yndee	ME‹O
Iraq	Irack	᛫ Iraq ᛫	N(P)	Iraq	NE‹O
Ires		᛫ Irishmen ᛫	N(P)	irās	OE	singular form not attested?
Island of Man, the	Iland, þe	᛫ the Isle of Man ᛫	N(P)	island+of+man	NEx3	or: Man
Israelish	Israelisc	᛫ Israeli ᛫ Israelite ᛫	AJ(P)	Israēlisċ	OE
Ist		᛫ one of the Aesti ᛫	N(P)	Istum	OE
Italish	Italisc	᛫ Italian language; Italian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Italy+ish	NEx2
Italy	Italie	᛫ Italy ᛫	N(P)	Italia	NE‹OE‹I
Leeden		᛫ Latin speech ᛬ Latin ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	lēden[lǣden/lēden]	ME
Leenridge	Leenricg	• the Lion Mountains • Sierra Leone [ᚹ] •	N(P)	lēo+en+ridge	OE+NEx2	calque: Sierra Leone
Lett		᛫ a Latvian ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹HG‹O
Lettland		᛫ Latvia ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹HG‹O
Lettow	Lettoƿ	᛫ Lithuania ? ᛫	N(P)	Lettow	ME‹?
Londonbury	Lundonberrie	᛫ the City of London ᛫	N(P)	Lundenbyrig	OE
Longbeard		᛫ a Lombard ᛫	N(P)	langbeard	OE
Mackedony	Mackedonie	᛫ Macedonia ᛫ Macedon ᛫	N(P)	mæcedonie	OE
Mannish	Mannisc	᛫ Manx language ᛬ Manx ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Man+ish	NE‹C+NE	calque: Manx ᛫ or: Mennish (from variant), Mensh
Marklaw	Marklaƿ	᛫ the region in Britain which was governed by Mercian law ᛫	N(P)	merchinelaga	OE
Markrich	Markric	᛫ Mercia ᛫	N(P)	Merkyneriche[Miercna Rīce]	ME	or: Mark (ME Merce); March (ME Merce)
Merchish	Mercisc	᛫ the Mercian tongue ᛬ Mercian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Marchisce	ME	or: Merch
Merchishman	Merciscman	᛫ a Mercian ᛫	N(P)	Merces	ME	plural: Marks; Markishmen ᛫ or: Merchman
Midyard	Midgeard	᛫ Earth ᛫ Midgard ᛫ Middle Earth ᛫	N(P)	middangeard	OE	‘Middle Earth’ is a corruption of a corruption of Middangeard
Moldova		᛫ Moldova ᛫	N(P)	Moldova	I	or: Moldovy; Moldove
Mongolia		᛫ Mongolia ᛫	N(P)	Mongolia	NE	or: Mongoly
Moorland		᛫ Mauritania ᛫	N(P)	Moor+land	NE‹O+NE	or: Mauritany
Morningland		᛫ the Orient ᛫ the Far East ᛫	N(P)	~	NE	poetic?
Morningstar, the	þe	᛫ planet Venus ᛫	N	~	NE
Munich	Munic	᛫ the city of München ᛫	N(P)	München	NE‹HG	or: Minchen (English cognate)
Netherfrankish	Neþerfrankisc	᛫ Low Franconian ᛫	N(P)	nether+Frank+ish	NEx3	calque: Niederfränkisch
Netherlander	Neþerlander	᛫ one from the Netherlands ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Netherlandish	Neþerlandisc	᛫ the Dutch language ᛫ of the Dutch ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~	NE
Netherlands, the	Neþerlands, þe	᛫ the Netherlands ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
New England	Neƿ	᛫ New England ᛫	N(P)	Nīƿe Englaland	OE
New Everwich	Neƿ Eferƿic	᛫ New York City ᛫ New York state ᛫	N(P)	new+everwich	NE+ME	calque: New York
New Sealand	Neƿ	᛫ New Zealand ᛫	N(P)	new+sea+land	NEx3	calque: Nieuw-Zeeland
New Scotland	Neƿ Skotland	᛫ Nova Scotia ᛫ New Caledonia ᛫	N(P)	new+Scotland	NEx2	calque: Nova Scotia
Newyard	Neƿgeard	᛫ Novgorod ᛫	N(P)	new+yard	NEx2	calque: Но́вгород
Norman		᛫ Norman ᛫	AJ(P)	Norman	OE‹OF	from Old French Normant
Normandy	Normandie	᛫ Normandy ᛫	N(P)	Normandiġ	OE‹OF	from Old French Normendie
Nornish	Nornisc	᛫ the Norwegian language ᛬ Norwegian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Norenish/Nornisce{Noreine}	ME
Nornishman	Norniscman	᛫ a Norwegian ᛫	N(P)	Noreinisce men	ME	or: Norn (from backformation)
North Mackedony	Norþ Mackedonie	᛫ North Macedonia ᛫	N(P)	north+mæcedonie	NE+OE
Northish	Norþisc	᛫ Nordic ᛫	AJ(P)	~	NE
Northman	Norþman	᛫ a Norseman ( a Dane , a Swede , a Norwegian , an Icelander , et cetera ) ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Northmannish	Norþmannisc	᛫ Norse language ᛬ Norse ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~	NE
Northumber	Norþumber	᛫ Northumbria ᛫ the Northumbrians ᛫	N(P)	Norþhymbre	OE‹(E+C)
Northumberrich	Norþumberric	᛫ the Kingdom of Northumbria ᛫	N(P)	Norþanhymbra rīce	OE‹(E+C+C)
Northumbrish	Norþumbrisc	᛫ the Northumbrian tongue ᛬ Northumbrian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Norþhymbrisċ	OE‹(E+C+E)
Norwales	Norƿales	᛫ Wales ᛫ Cambria ᛫ Welshmen ᛫	N(P)	norþƿalas	OE	or: Cymru; Camberland (calque of Cambria)
Norway	Norƿag	᛫ Norway ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Norwelsh	Norƿelsc	᛫ Welsh language ᛬ Welsh ᛫ Cambrian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	norþƿalas+ish	OE+NE	see: Welsh ᛫ or: Cymraeg
Oned Kingdom, the	þe	᛫ the United Kingdom ᛫	N(P)	oned+kingdom	NE
Oned States, the	þe	᛫ the United States ᛫	N(P)	oned+states	NE+NE‹I
Perse		᛫ a Persian ᛫	N(P)	Perse{Persēas}	OE
Perseland		᛫ Iran ᛫ Persia ᛫	N(P)	Perselone	ME
Persish	Persisc	᛫ Persian ᛫	AJ(P)	Persisċ	OE	or: Persh (shortened)
Pight	Pigt	᛫ a Pict ᛫	N(P)	peohtas	OE
Pommerland		᛫ the region of Pomerania ᛫	N(P)	pommerland	ME‹HG
Portingale		᛫ Portugal ᛫	N(P)	Portingāle	ME‹I
Portingalish	Portingalisc	᛫ Portugese language ᛬ Portugese ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	Portingāle+ish	ME‹I+NE
Porto Rico		᛫ Puerto Rico ᛫	N(P)	~	ANE	or: Richport (calque)
Posen	Posen	᛫ Poznań ( city in Poland ) ᛫	N(P)	Poznan	ANE‹HG‹O
Pounick	Punick	᛫ a Carthaginian ᛫	N(P)	Pūnice{φοῖνιξ}	OE
Pruce	Preƿs	᛫ Prussia ᛫	N(P)	Prūssia	ME‹I	or: Spruce (from variant); Pruss
Rainsbury	Ragnsberrie	᛫ the city of Regensburg ᛫	N(P)	Regnesburh	OE
Red Russland		᛫ Red Ruthenia ᛫	N(P)	red+russland	NEx2‹O	calque: Red Russia
Reemish	Reemisc	᛫ Roman ᛫	AJ(P)	Rēmisċ	OE
Rich Shore	Ric Score	᛫ Costa Rica ᛫	N(P)	rich+shore	NE+NE	calque: Costa Rica
Rinish	Rinisc	᛫ Rhenish ᛫	AJ(P)	Rīnish	ME
Romany	Romanie	᛫ Romania ᛫ Rumania ᛫	N(P)	România	I
Ronding		᛫ one of the Reudigni ᛫	N(P)	Rondingum	OE
Rone		᛫ Rouen ( city in Normandy ) ᛫	N(P)	Rọ̄ne	ME
Room		᛫ the city of Rome ᛫	N(P)	Rōme/Room[Rōme]	ME
Roomanish	Roomanisc	᛫ Roman ᛫	AJ(P)	Rōmānisċ	OE
Roomany	Roomanie	᛫ the Roman Empire ᛫	N(P)	Rōmā̆nīe	ME
Roomer		᛫ a Roman ( one who lives in the city of Rome ) ᛫	N(P)	Rōmƿaran	OE
Rothem	Roþem	᛫ Rouen ( city in Normandy ) ᛫	N(P)	Roþem	OE	From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, alternative to Rone
Russish	Russisc	᛫ Russian ᛫	N(P)	~	AJ(P)	or: Rush (shortened)
Russland		᛫ Russia ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹O	or: Russy; Muscovy
Sandwich Islands, The	Sandƿic Ilands, Þe	᛫ The Hawai‘ian Islands ᛬ Hawaii ᛫	N(P)	~	ANE	old colonial name
Saraken		᛫ a Muslim ᛫	N(P)	saracene	OE‹I‹H‹?	kin: Saracen
Sarakennish	Sarakennisc	᛫ Muslim ᛫	AJ(P)	saracenisċ	OE‹I‹H‹?
Sardin		᛫ Sardinian language ᛬ Sardinian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Sardinie	OE‹I
Sardinny		᛫ Sardinia ᛫	N(P)	Sardinia	OE‹I
Sarmondish	Sarmundisc	᛫ Sarmatian language ᛬ Sarmatian ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Sarmondisċ	OE	or: Sarmonsh (shortened)
Sarmondland	Sarmundland	᛫ Sarmatia ᛫	N(P)	Sarmondisc+land	OE+NE
Saudi Araby	Arabie	᛫ Saudi Arabia ᛫	N(P)	Saudi+Arabī	NE‹O+ME‹O
Sax		᛫ a Saxon ᛫	N(P)	Seaxe	OE	PL: Saxes; Saxen (older form)
Saxish	Saxisc	᛫ Saxon language ᛬ of the Saxons ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	~[Seaxisc]	ME
Sclave	Sclafe	᛫ a Slav ᛫	N(P)	Sclā̆ve	ME‹I	‘Slav’ was a reborrowing?
Scotland	Skotland	᛫ Scotland ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Sealand		᛫ Zeeland ( province in the Netherlands) ᛫ Zealand ( island in Denmark known natively as “Sjælland” ) ᛫	N(P)	sea+land	NEx2
Serbish	Serbisc	᛫ Serbian ᛫	AJ(P)	Serb+ish	NE+NE
Serick		᛫ China ? ᛫	N(P)	Serica	OE‹I‹H
Sering		᛫ a Chinese person ? ᛫	N(P)	Seringum	OE‹I‹H	of note: Σῆρες; Serica
Sevenburies	Sefenberries	᛫ Transylvania ᛫	N(P)	seven+bury	NE	calque: Zevenburgen; Siebenbürgen
Sheddeny	Sceddenie	᛫ Scandinavia ᛫ Scandia ᛫	N(P)	Sċedeniġ	OE	kin: Scandinavia
Shedland	Scedland	᛫ Scania ᛫ Scandinavia [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	Scedeland	OE
Shith	Sciþ	᛫ a Scythian ᛫ an Ossetian ᛫	N(P)	Sciþþeas	OE
Shithish	Sciþisc	᛫ Scythian language ( Ossetian language by extention ) ᛬ Scythian ( Ossetian by extention ) ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Sciþþisċ	OE
Shridfinn	Scridfinn	᛫ a Laplander ᛫ a Sami person ᛫ a Lapp ᛫	N(P)	Scridefinnas	OE
Sickilish	Sickilisc	᛫ Sicilian ᛫	AJ(P)	Sicilisċ	OE‹I
Sickily	Sickilie	᛫ Sicily ᛫	N(P)	Sicilia	OE‹I
Sile		᛫ the Sun ᛫ Sol ᛫	N(P)	sigel	OE
Siler		᛫ a Nubian ᛫ an Ethiopian ᛫ a Cushite ᛫	N(P)	sigelƿara	OE
Silerland		᛫ Nubia ᛫ Ethiopia ᛫ Cush ᛫	N(P)	sigelƿara+land	OE+NE
Shittish	Scittisc	᛫ Scots language ᛬ Scottish ᛫ Scotch ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	sċyttisċ	OE	or: Shitch ᛫ see: Scotland
South Africk	Suþe Africk	᛫ South Africa ᛫	N(P)	south+Affrica	NE+OE‹I
South Africkish	Suþe Africkisc	᛫ South African ᛫ Afrikaans [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	south+Affrica	NE+OE‹I
Southumber	Suþumber	᛫ Southumbria ᛫ the Southumbrians ᛫	N(P)	Sūþanhymbre	OE‹(E+C)
Southumberrich	Suþumberric	᛫ the Kingdom of Southumbria ( Mercia ? ) ᛫	N(P)	Sūþanhymbre rīce	OE‹(E+C+C)
Spanish	Spanisc	᛫ Spanish language ᛬ Spanish ᛫ Hispanic ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	ispānisċ	OE‹(I+E)	see: Spany
Spanishman	Spaniscman	᛫ a Spaniard ᛫	N(P)	ispānisc+man	OE‹(I+E)+NE
Spany	Spanie	᛫ Spain ᛫	N(P)	ispania	OE‹I
Statin	Statin	᛫ Szczecin ( city in Poland ) ᛫	N(P)	Stettin	ANE‹HG‹O
Strackledwales	Strackelledƿales	᛫ the Celts of Strathclyde ᛫ Strathclyde ᛫	N(P)	stræcledƿalas	OE
Strathclot	Straþclot	᛫ the Kingdom of Strathclyde ᛫	N(P)	Straþ-Clota	OE‹C
Sunfield	Sunfield	᛫ Elysium ᛫	N(P)	sunnfeld	OE
Surry	Sirrie	᛫ Syria ᛫	N(P)	Surry/Sirie	ME‹O
Sutoland		᛫ Lesotho ᛫	N(P)	Basutoland	ANE‹O	old colonial name
Swaziland	Sƿasiland	᛫ Eswatini ᛫	N(P)	~	ANE‹O	old colonial name
Sweave	Sƿeaf	᛫ a Swabian ᛫ an Alamanni ᛫	N(P)	Sƿǣfas	OE
Sweaveland	Sƿeafland	᛫ Swabia ᛫ Alamannia ᛫ Alemannia ᛫	N(P)	Sƿǣfas+land	OE+NE
Sweeland	Sƿeeland	᛫ Sweden ᛫	N(P)	Sƿeoland	OE
Sweerich	Sƿeeric	᛫ Sweden ( the state not the land ) ᛫	N(P)	Sƿeorice	OE
Switsish	Sƿitsisc	᛫ Swiss ᛫	AJ(P)	Switzer+ish	NE×2
Sypress		᛫ Cyprus ᛫	N(P)	Sypresse	ME‹H
Tarse		᛫ Tharsia ( roughly Turkestan , Transoxiana ) ᛫	N(P)	Tarse	ME‹I?
Thile	Þile	᛫ mythical land of Thule ᛫	N(P)	þȳle	OE
Thrace	Þrase	᛫ Thrace ᛫	N(P)	~[Thrācia]	NE‹O
Throwend	Þroƿend	᛫ one of the Tronds ( a Norse people-group ) ? ᛫	N(P)	þroƿende	OE	kin: Trondheim?
Thunder	Þunder	᛫ ( an English god equivalent to Thor and equated with Jupiter ) ᛫ the planet Jupiter [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	þunor[þuner]	OE	kin: "thunder"
Thunderly	Þunderlie	᛫ Jovian ᛫	AJ(P)	þunor+ly	OE+NE
Thuring	Þiring	᛫ one of the Thuringii ᛫	N(P)	Þyringum	OE
Thuringland	Þiringland	᛫ Thuringia ᛫	N(P)	Þyringum+land	OE+NE
Tunisia		᛫ Tunisia ᛫	N(P):AJ(P)	~	NE	or: Tunisy
Turkland		᛫ Turkey ᛫ Türkiye ᛫	N(P)	turk+land	NE	‘Turkey’ is Norman
Tye		᛫ an English god equivalent to Norse Tyr ᛫ the planet Mars [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	tī{tig/tiig?}	OE	or: Tew (Cotton MS Cleopatra A III f.64r) ᛫ kin: Tuesday
Tyeling		᛫ a Martian ᛫ an inhabitant of Mars ᛫	N(P)	tī+ling{earthling}	OE+NE	analogy: Earthling ᛫ or: Tyeman (analogy: Earthman)
Tyely	Tyelie	᛫ Martian ᛫	AJ(P)	tī+ly	OE+NE
Ukraine	Ucraine	᛫ Ukraine ᛫	N(P)	~	NE‹O	or: Ocraine ᛫ IPA: /ʊkɹeɪn/ or /ukɹeɪn/
Ungerland		᛫ Hungaria ᛫ Hungary ᛫	N(P)	Ungerland	OE
Wale	Ƿale	᛫ a Celt ᛫	N(P)	ƿāle&ƿealh	ME&OE	shows up as wal- and -wall as an affix ᛫ or: Wallow
Walekin	Ƿalekin	᛫ the Celtic people ᛫	N(P)	ƿealhcyn	OE
Waterley	Ƿaterleg	᛫ Waterloo (Belgium) ᛫	N(P)	water + lea	NE	calque
Warsaw	Ƿarsaƿ	᛫ the city of Warszawa ᛫	N(P)	NE	ME‹O
Washington	Ƿascingtun	᛫ the city of Washington, DC ᛫ Washington state ᛫	N(P)	Hƿæssingatūn	OE
Welsh	Ƿelsc	᛫ Celtic language ᛬ Celtic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	ƿelsh+ƿelisc	ME+OE	see: Norwelsh
Wendland	Ƿendland	᛫ the country of the Wends ᛫	N(P)	Ƿeonodland	OE
Wendle	Ƿendel	᛫ a Vandal ᛫	N(P)	Wendel Sea	NE
Wendle Sea	Ƿendel	᛫ Mediterranean Sea ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Went	Ƿent	᛫ the people of Gwent ᛫	N(P)	ƿente{ƿentsǣte}	OE
Wern	Ƿern	᛫ one of the Varini or Varinnae ᛫	N(P)	Ƿernum	OE
Wessexlaw	Ƿessexlaƿ	᛫ the region in Britain which was governed by West Saxon law ᛫	N(P)	ƿestesaxene-lega	OE
West, the	Ƿest, þe	᛫ the Occident ᛫	N(P)	~
Western	Ƿestern	᛫ Occidental ᛫	AJ(P)	~	NE
Westerner	Ƿesterner	᛫ an Occidental ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Wetherland	Ƿeþerland	᛫ Italy ᛫	N(P)	wether+land	NE	calque: Italy
White Russland	Hƿite	᛫ Belarus ᛫	N(P)	white+Russ+land	NEx2‹+NE	calque: Беларусь ᛫ commonly calqued in Germanic languages
White Sheep Turkmen	Hƿite Sceep	᛫ Aq Qoyunlu / Ak Koyunlu ᛫	N(P)	White Sheep Turkomans	NE
Whitches	Hƿicces	᛫ the Anglo-Saxon people of Hwicce , a small state which extended over Gloucestershire , Worcestershire , and part of Warwickshire ᛫	N(P)	Hƿiccas	OE
Whitstow	Hƿitstoƿ	᛫ Mount Lebanon ᛫ Lebanon (poetic) [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	hƿītstōƿ	OE
Wien	Ƿien	᛫ Vienna ᛫	N(P)	~	HG	or: Ween
Wight Island	Ƿigt Iland	᛫ the Isle of Wight ᛫	N(P)	Wight+island	NEx2
Wind	Ƿind	᛫ a Wend ᛫ a Sorb ᛫	N(P)	Ƿinedas	OE
Windland	Ƿindland	᛫ the land of the Wends and Sorbs ᛫ Lusatia ᛫	N(P)	Ƿeonodland	OE
Wisland	Ƿisland	᛫ a region in Poland around the Vistula ᛫	N(P)	Ƿīsleland	OE
Woing	Ƿoing	᛫ one of the Vangiones ᛫	N(P)	Ƿoingum	OE
Wolfing	Ƿulfing	᛫ one of the Wulfings ᛫	N(P)	Ƿulfingum	OE
Wooden	Ƿooden	᛫ ( an English god equivalent to Norse Odin ) ᛫ the planet Mercury [ᚹ] ᛫	N(P)	Wōden[wōden]	ME	found in: Woodnesborough ᛫ or: Weeden
Woodenly	Ƿoodenlie	᛫ Mercurian ᛫	AJ(P)	wooden+ly	ME+NE
Yeat	Geat	᛫ a Geat ᛫	N(P)	gēat	NE
Yeatish	Geatisc	᛫ the Geatish language ᛬ of Geats ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	gēat+ish	NEx2
Yeatland	Geatland	᛫ Geatland ᛫	N(P)	gēat+land	NEx2
Yermanish	Germanisc	᛫ Germanic speech ᛬ Germanic ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Germania+ish	OE+NE
Yermany	Germanie	᛫ Germania ᛫	N(P)	Germania	OE
Yew	Geƿ	᛫ one of the Aviones ᛫ someone from Öland in Sweden ᛫	N(P)	Eoƿum	OE
Yewland	Geƿland	᛫ Öland ᛫	N(P)	Eowland	OE
Yot	Got	᛫ a Jute ᛫	N(P)	Iotas	OE
Yotland	Gotland	᛫ Jutland ᛫	N(P)	Eota land	OE
Yottish	Gottisc	᛫ the Jutish language ᛬ Jutish ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	iota+ish	OE+NE
Youdish	Geuƿdisc	᛫ Jewish speech ᛬ Jewish ᛫ Judean ᛫	N(P)᛬AJ(P)	Jūdēish[Iūdēisc]	ME‹I‹H‹O
Youdishman	Geudiscman	᛫ a Jew ᛫ a Judean ᛫	N(P)	Jūdēish+man	ME+NE

Landlore

Landlorely names, of kindly stows, such as hills, streams, and seas.

WORD	ANG. SPEL.	MEANING	KIND	FOREBEAR	WHENCE	NOTES
Albert Mere		᛫ Lake Albert ᛫	N(P)	Albert+mere	NEx2	or: Elbert Mere (English cognate of name)
Alve	Alfe	᛫ the Elbe river ᛫	N(P)	ælfe	OE
Athabasca Mere		᛫ Lake Athabasca ᛫	N(P)	Athabasca+mere	NE‹O+NE
Baikal Mere		᛫ Lake Baikal ᛫	N(P)	Baikal+mere	NE‹O+NE
Baker Mere		᛫ Baker Lake ᛫	N(P)	baker+mere	NEx2
Balaton Mere		᛫ Balaton Lake ᛫	N(P)	Balaton+mere	NE‹O+NE
Balkash Mere	Balkasc	᛫ Lake Balkhash ᛫	N(P)	Balkhash+mere	NE‹O+NE
Black Sea, the	þe	᛫ the sea known to the Romans as Pontus ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Brittish Sea, the	Brittisc, þe	᛫ the English Channel ᛫	N(P)	Brittish se	ME
Caspish Mere	Caspisc	᛫ the Caspian Sea ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Clot		᛫ the river Clyde ᛫	N(P)	Clota	OE‹C
Donnow	Donnue	᛫ the river Danube ᛫	N(P)	Donua	OE
Dubawnt Mere	Dubaƿnt	᛫ Dubawnt Lake ᛫	N(P)	Dubawnt+mere	NE‹O+NE
East Sea, the	þe	᛫ the Baltic ᛫	N(P)	ōstsæ[ēst mere]	OE	kin: Oostzee (Dutch)
Erie Mere		᛫ Lake Erie ᛫	N(P)	Erie+mere	NE‹O+NE
Eufrate		᛫ the Euphrates ᛫	N(P)	eufrate	OE
Fiveldore	Fifeldore	᛫ the Eider river ᛫	N(P)	fīfeldōr	OE
Gandes		᛫ the Ganges ᛫	N(P)	gandis/gandes	OE
Great Bear Mere		᛫ Great Bear Lake ᛫	N(P)	great+bear+mere	NEx3
Great Eastern Sea, the	þe	᛫ the Pacific Ocean ᛫	N(P)	great+eastern+sea	NEx3	or: the Great Frithful Sea; the Great Frith Sea
Great Indish Sea, the	Indisc, þe	᛫ the Indian Ocean ᛫	N(P)	great+Ī̆ndish+sea	NEx3
Great Meres, the	þe	᛫ the Great Lakes ᛫	N(P)	great+meres	NEx2
Great Northern Sea, the	Norþern, þe	᛫ the Arctic Ocean ᛫	N(P)	great+northern+sea	NEx3
Great Salt Mere		᛫ Great Salt Lake ᛫	N(P)	great+salt+mere	NEx3
Great Southern Sea, the	Suþern, þe	᛫ the Antarctic Ocean ᛫	N(P)	great+southern+sea	NEx3
Great Thew Mere	Þeƿ	᛫ Great Slave Lake ᛫	N(P)	great+thew+mere	NEx3
Great Western Sea, the	Ƿestern, þe	᛫ the Atlantic Ocean ᛫	N(P)	great+western+sea	NEx3	calque: Great Western Ocean ᛫ or: the Great Atlantish Sea
Hallow Jean Mere	Halloƿ	᛫ Lac Saint-Jean ᛫	N(P)	hallow+Jean+mere	NEx2‹I+NE
Hellmere		᛫ the river Styx ᛫	N(P)	hellemere	OE
Huron Mere		᛫ Lake Huron ᛫	N(P)	Huron+mere	NE‹O+NE
Iliamna Mere		᛫ Iliamna Lake ᛫	N(P)	Iliamna+mere	NE‹O+NE
Ladoga Mere		᛫ Lake Ladoga ᛫	N(P)	Ladoga+mere	NE‹O+NE
Lyer		᛫ Loire ( river in France ) ᛫	N(P)	ligore	OE
Malawi Mere		᛫ Lake Malawi ᛫	N(P)	Malawi+mere	NE‹O+NE
Manitoba Mere		᛫ Lake Manitoba ᛫	N(P)	Manitoba+mere	NE‹O+NE
Michigan Mere		᛫ Lake Michigan ᛫	N(P)	Michigan+mere	NE‹O+NE
Mistassini Mere		᛫ Lac Mistassini ᛫	N(P)	Mistassini+mere	NE‹O+NE
Nettilling Mere		᛫ Nettilling Lake ᛫	N(P)	Nettilling+mere	NE‹O+NE
Nicaragua Mere		᛫ Lake Nicaragua ᛫	N(P)	Nicaragua+mere	NE‹O+NE
Nipigon Mere		᛫ Lake Nipigon ᛫	N(P)	Nipigon+mere	NE‹O+NE
Nornish Sea, the	Nornisc, þe	᛫ the Norwegian Sea ᛫	N(P)	norenish+sea	ME+NE	calque: Norwegian Sea
Onega Mere		᛫ Lake Onega ᛫	N(P)	Onega+mere	NE‹O+NE
Ontario Mere		᛫ Lake Ontario ᛫	N(P)	Ontario+mere	NE‹O+NE
Red Sea, the	þe	᛫ the sea between Arabia and Africa ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Rine		᛫ the Rhine river ᛫	N(P)	Rīne	ME
Roan Mere		᛫ Reindeer Lake ᛫	N(P)	reindeer+mere	NE‹N+NE
Sevan Mere		᛫ Sevan Lake ᛫	N(P)	Sevan+mere	NE‹O+NE
Sine		᛫ Seine ( river in France ) ᛫	N(P)	Sigen	OE	from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
South Sea, the	Suþe, þe	᛫ the English Channel ᛫	N(P)	sǒuth sē [suþsæ]	OE
Stony Barrows, the	Stonie Barroƿs, þe	᛫ the Rocky Mountains ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Tahoe Mere		᛫ Lake Tahoe ᛫	N(P)	Tahoe+mere	NE‹O+NE
Tanganyika Mere		᛫ Lake Tanganyika ᛫	N(P)	Tanganyika+mere	NE‹O+NE
Tems, the	þe	᛫ the Thames ᛫	N(P)	Temese/Temze	ME
Titicaca Mere		᛫ Lake Titicaca ᛫	N(P)	Titicaca+mere	NE‹O+NE
Toba Mere		᛫ Lake Toba ᛫	N(P)	Toba+mere	NE‹O+NE
Turkana Mere		᛫ Lake Turkana ᛫	N(P)	Turkana+mere	NE‹O+NE
Welsh Sea, the	þe Ƿelsc, þe	᛫ the Celtic Sea ᛫	N(P)	Welsh+sea	NEx2	calque: Celtic Sea
White Sea, the	Hƿite, þe	᛫ the sea between the Kola Peninsula and the rest of Russia ᛫	N(P)	~	NE
Winnipeg Mere	Ƿinnipegg	᛫ Lake Winnipeg ᛫	N(P)	Winnipeg+mere	NE‹O+NE
Wisle	Ƿisel	᛫ the Vistula river ᛫	N(P)	Ƿīsle	OE
Yellow Sea, the	Gelloƿ, þe	᛫ the sea between Korea and China ᛫	N(P)	~	NE